Iranian presidential elections are slated for mid 2009, and the
re-election of President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad is anything but a
certainty.
As more than 70% of the Iranian gross domestic product
comes from oil, two factors come into play. Iranian GDP is booming
along at 6.5% growth (compared to the U.S. GDP growth rate of 1.6%) as
a result of worldwide oil sales, but all those Iranian rials are pegged
to U.S. dollars and Iranian inflation is forecasted at 28% for 2008.
Add the inflation to Ahmadinejad's economic policies, and you get an angry Iranian populace.
Ahmadinejad, flush with petro dollars implemented programs to aid his
primary consituency, poor and lower class Iranians. In the process,
Ahmadinejad has antagonized middle and upper class Iranians.
Economists
inside and outside Iran say Ahmadinejad's economic policies are the
reason why Iran has the worst inflation record in the Gulf after
war-stricken Iraq. In June 2007, 57 Iranian economists accused the
government of ignoring the basics of economics, and a prominent Iranian
cleric went so far as to say that the president's economic faults had
dealt "a severe blow to the Iranian system."
Boasting
defiance of liberal economic principles, Ahmadinejad's government
embraced high spending and low interest rates in an attempt to fight
the country's 13 percent youth unemployment rate and economic
inequality by encouraging small-business entrepreneurship and creating
short-term employment (Link)
Also
working against Ahmadinejad is the official Iranian position on
censorship. The Supreme National Security Council has forbidden the
Iranian media from any discussion of the Iranian nuclear issue, but
make no such restrictions on discussions of Iranian economics. The
result is lots of discussion about Iranian economics and the failures
of President Ahmadinejad.
And that provides opportunities for
challengers to Ahmadinejad. One, Tehran mayor Mohammad Baqer Qalibaf,
is considered a viable contender. He's a pragmatic authoritarian with
hardline credentials. Former president Mohammed Khatami is popular,
has demonstrated an ability to manage Iran's economy and relatively
pro-Western and being pushed hard by the Iranian reformists.
Ahmadinejad is not popular in Iran and U.S. leaders have, for political purposes, equated Ahmadinejad with Iran.. A change in leadership will change the Iranian
tone and offer new opportunities for diplomacy for the U.S. It can't
come too soon.